He was just another ordinary kid, except
for one thing. The rare time my classmate Sameer failed to score full marks
in a test, he would bawl his eyes out in the bus home. Nothing but full marks
was good enough for him... or so we thought.
One night, 15-year-old Sameer leapt off the roof of his building and his
private life became public. We got to know his father punished him regularly
for his ‘unsatisfactory’ marks. Once, after scoring 45/50 in a Maths test,
Sameer was ordered to scribble the right answers in his notebook all night.
He survived the suicide attempt but never returned to our school. This was in
the 1990s, when parents weren’t as competitive as they are today. It would be
safe to say that Sameer and his family were the exception then.
Now, an increasing number of parents are going to bizarre lengths to
ensure they sculpt winners out of their children. It’s a frenzied madness
that is causing terrible psychological and emotional damage to kids of all
ages. And it’s not just restricted to performance at school. Take, for
example, the recent news report that the Karnataka Secondary Education
Examination Board has been besieged with requests by parents to access the
answer sheets of their children’s classmates under the Right to Information
Act (RTI).
Mental health professionals say such
intense pressure to be competitive has the potential to change a child’s
mental make-up. Besides obvious side-effects like a rise in suicidal
tendencies, such children may grow up to be highly-strung loners with a very
low Emotional Quotient (EQ), serious self-esteem issues, an inability to deal
with failure and an immense fear of letting down loved ones and not being
loved in return.
STARTING YOUNG
Sharita Shah, woman and child
psychiatrist for the past 14 years, has noticed a 30-40% increase in the
number of stressed out children brought to her for help from the time she
started her practice.
The pressure to be competitive starts
as early as pre-school when children as young as three are put through
gruelling pre-admission preparations. When a child fails to get into a good
school, parents complain about it in front of the child, who gets easily
depressed, says Asmi Shah, managing trustee of Kinnari Cultural centre that
helps prepare children for school interviews, and also conducts hobby
classes. “We notice the change in class, where the child’s movements become
very restrictive.”
Parents also push children to be competitive in leisure activities that were
originally meant for relaxation. So, once they grow up, letting down their
guard becomes a problem. “Most of them also begin to have trust issues,” says
clinical psychologist Samindara Sawant. “It’s sad, but not surprising, to see
even Grade 1 and 2 students saying that they are stressed out.”
Sudha Krishnamoorthy admits she was a
pressure parent. A retired school teacher in Mumbai, Sudha says she was
obsessed with her daughter’s performance in school. Once when her child
brought home a dismal report card, she became so furious that she grabbed
hold of her cheek, pinched it and didn’t let go till she drew blood. “But I
sought help soon,” says Krishnamoorthy, adding that she shares a good
relationship with her daughter today.
SCARRED FOR LIFE
Children who are subject to intense
pressure by their parents can turn out to be deeply flawed adults. Clinical
psychologist and trauma therapist Seema Hingorrany who doesn’t have “time to
breathe” given the number of child and adolescent depression cases she deals
with, says such children grow up to become adults who look at everyone — a
colleague, girlfriend or husband — as potential competitors. “They may not be
able to sustain long-term relationships. They are always on the edge,
insecure, jealous, anxious and will rate everything based on performance,”
says Hingorrany.
While it might be possible for children
who are pushed to be competitive to do well in a smaller environment like a
school, s/he might suffer from the ‘I am not good enough’ syndrome once s/he
enters the real world which is much more competitive, says Sharita Shah.
“This can lead to frustration, depression and substance abuse.”
What’s worse, there is a very real
fear that when such children become parents, they may turn out to be exactly
like their mom- or dad-zillas, scarring one more generation. Parenting
techniques children adopt when they become parents largely depends on how
well they were able to cope up with pressure from their childhood nurturers.
They could be extremely competitive, extremely passive or well-balanced.
However, very few children fall under the last category, stresses Dr Shah.
Contrary to what parents think, most children rarely feel grateful for being
pushed so hard, leading to permanent rifts with parents. Computer engineer
Maya Mohan, 24, may never find it in her to forgive her pushy mother for her
“hellish” childhood. “My mother was very critical and hit me for the smallest of things. I
hated everyone, became a loner and even contemplated suicide!” she says.
It was only after she moved out of home that she learned to enjoy life. “I
love my mother, but I lost a chunk of my life. I wonder if I will ever be
able to forgive her completely.”
Some names have been changed to protect identity
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